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Lethenty Mill Furniture - The Distance Selling Regulations
Introduction
The Consumer
Protection (Distance Selling) Regulations 2000 (the “Regulations”) came into
force in the UK on 31st October 2000. Lethenty Mill Furniture, operating via its
website,
www.lethenty-mill.com, works within these regulations, the most
important requirements of which are highlighted below. In cases
where ‘the supplier’ is mentioned below, this refers to Lethenty Mill Furniture.
The term ‘consumer’ refers to the person or persons purchasing the product or
service from Lethenty Mill Furniture.
When do the
Regulations apply?
The
Regulations apply to distance contracts. These are contracts:-
-
for the sale of goods or the
provision of services;
-
concluded between a supplier
and a consumer;
Note that
business to business distance selling is not caught by the Regulations.
-
under an organised distance
sales or service provision scheme run by the supplier; and
This will
cover, for example, sales made through a call centre or from a web site. One-off
contracts concluded at a distance are not intended to be caught by the
Regulations.
-
where the supplier
communicates with the consumer without ever coming face to face with the
consumer up to and including the moment at which the contract is concluded (i.e.
by 'distance communication').
Means of
distance communication would include:
-
unaddressed or addressed
printed matter (this could include leaflets dropped through letter boxes);
-
letters;
-
press advertising with order
forms;
-
catalogues;
-
telephone with or without
human intervention;
-
e-mail
-
fax
-
television (teleshopping)
Exempt
distance contracts
The
Regulations do not apply to all distance contracts and there are a number of
exemptions from some or all of the provisions of the Regulations.
The
Regulations do not apply at all to:-
-
most contracts for the sale
or transfer of land or for building on land, except short rental agreements;
-
contracts for the supply of
financial services;
-
contracts concluded by means
of an automated vending machine or automated commercial premises;
-
contracts by telephone
through the use of public pay-phones; and
-
contracts concluded at
auction.
However,
there is a proposal for an EU Directive relating to the sale of financial
services at a distance.
Parts
of the Regulations do not apply to:-
-
contracts for the supply of
food, beverages or other goods intended for everyday consumption supplied to the
consumer's residence or to his workplace by regular roundsmen; and
-
contracts for the provision
of accommodation, transport, catering or leisure services, where the supplier
undertakes, when the contract is concluded, to provide these services on a
specific date or within a specific period.
The
exemption is in respect of the provisions relating to:
-
information given to the
consumer prior to the conclusion of the contract;
-
written confirmation;
-
cancellation rights;
-
recovery of money paid by
the consumer;
-
return of goods by the
consumer after cancellation;
-
goods given in part
exchange; and
-
mandatory performance of the
contract within 30 days.
Each of
these provisions is discussed in more detail below.
What are the
requirements of the Regulations?
The
Regulations require a supplier to:-
-
give consumers certain
information prior to conclusion of the contract;
-
give consumers confirmation
in writing or in another durable medium which is available and accessible to the
consumer (e.g. e-mail), of the prior information and also provide consumers with
additional information (e.g. in respect of cancellation rights). The term “in
writing” is used as a convenient shorthand and references in this article to
confirming information “in writing” should be read as including “or in another
durable medium which is available and accessible to the consumer”;
-
repay sums paid by consumers
within a certain time period; and
-
perform the contract within
a certain time period.
Prior
information
A distance
contract will not be enforceable against a consumer unless the supplier has
provided to the consumer in good time prior to the conclusion of the
contract the following information:-
-
the identity of the supplier
and (where the contract requires payment in advance) the supplier’s address;
-
a description of the main
characteristics of the goods or services;
-
the price of the goods or
services, including all taxes;
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delivery costs, where
appropriate;
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the arrangements for
payment, delivery or performance;
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the existence of a right of
the 7 day cooling off period;
-
if the consumer is to use a
premium rate telephone number, the cost of the call must be specified;
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how long the offer or the
price remains valid; and
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the minimum duration of the
contract in the case of a contract to supply goods or services continuously
(e.g. in a contract for a mobile phone or for cable TV services), or recurrently
(e.g. in a contract with a monthly book club).
This prior
information must be provided in a clear and comprehensible manner which
is appropriate to the means of distance communication used (e.g. if the customer
has contacted the supplier by e-mail, it may be reasonable for the supplier to
provide the prior information by e-mail).
If a
business cold calls consumers by telephone, there are special rules regarding
any distance contract concluded during the course of the conversation. The
contract will not be enforceable unless, at the beginning of the conversation,
the supplier has made its identity and the commercial purpose of the telephone
call explicitly clear.
In the case
of a dispute, the supplier must prove that the information was provided in
accordance with the Regulations. However, this requirement should not cause too
many difficulties as it can be built into the telescript quite easily and, in
any case, most suppliers operating over the phone would have to provide such
information in order to comply with data protection legislation.
Written
confirmation and additional information
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